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Wei Ling Gong

42 chapters

卫灵公问陈于孔子,孔子对曰:「俎豆之事,则尝闻之矣;军旅之事,未之学也。」明日遂行。

Duke Ling of Wei asked the Master about military formations. The Master replied:…

在陈绝粮,从者病,莫能兴。子路愠见,曰:「君子亦有穷乎?」子曰:「君子固穷,小人穷斯滥矣。」

When the Master was in the state of Chen, provisions ran out. His followers fell…

子曰:「赐也,女以予为多学而识之者与?」对曰:「然。非与?」曰:「非也。予一以贯之。」

The Master said to Zigong: "Ci, do you take me to be one who has learned widely …

子曰:「由!知德者鲜矣。」

The Master said: "You! Those who truly understand virtue are few indeed."

子曰:「无为而治者,其舜也与?夫何为哉?恭己正南面而已矣。」

The Master said: "Among those who governed through non-action, was it not Shun? …

子张问行,子曰:「言忠信,行笃敬,虽蛮貊之邦,行矣。言不忠信,行不笃敬,虽州里,行乎哉?立则见其参于前也,在舆则见其倚于…

Zizhang asked about how to succeed wherever one goes. The Master said: "Let your…

子曰:「直哉史鱼!邦有道如矢,邦无道如矢。君子哉,蘧伯玉!邦有道则仕,邦无道则可卷而怀之。」

The Master said: "How upright was Shi Yu! When the state was well governed, he w…

子曰:「可与言而不与之言,失人;不可与言而与之言失言。知者不失人,亦不失言。」

The Master said: "To fail to speak with one who is worth speaking to is to lose …

子曰:「志士仁人,无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁。」

The Master said: "Among men of resolve and men of benevolence, none will seek to…

子贡问为仁,子曰:「工欲善其事,必先利其器。居是邦也,事其大夫之贤者,友其士之仁者。」

Zigong asked about the cultivation of humaneness. The Master said: "A craftsman …

颜渊问为邦,子曰:「行夏之时,乘殷之辂,服周之冕,乐则《韶》、《舞》,放郑声,远佞人。郑声淫,佞人殆。」

Yan Yuan asked about governing a state. The Master said: "Follow the calendar of…

子曰:「人无远虑,必有近忧。」

The Master said: "A man who does not think ahead will inevitably find trouble cl…

子曰:「已矣乎!吾未见好德如好色者也。」

The Master said: "It is all over! I have never seen a man who loves virtue as mu…

子曰:「臧文仲其窃位者与?知柳下惠之贤而不与立也。」

The Master said: "Was Zang Wenzhong not one who occupied his position without me…

子曰:「躬自厚而薄责于人,则远怨矣。」

The Master said: "One who is strict in reproaching himself yet lenient toward ot…

子曰:「不曰『如之何如之何』者,吾末如之何也已矣。」

The Master said: "For those who never ask themselves 'what should I do, what sho…

子曰,「群居终日,言不及义,好行小慧,难矣哉!」

The Master said: "Those who spend all day gathered together, never speaking of w…

子曰:「君子义以为质,礼以行之,孙以出之,信以成之。君子哉!」

The Master said: "The exemplary person takes righteousness as the foundation, pr…

子曰:「君子病无能焉,不病人之不己知也。」

The Master said: "The exemplary person is troubled by his own lack of ability, n…

子曰:「君子疾没世而名不称焉。」

The Master said: "The gentleman is troubled by the thought that after his death …

子曰:「君子求诸己,小人求诸人。」

The Master said: "The gentleman demands of himself; the petty man demands of oth…

子曰:「君子矜而不争,群而不党。」

The Master said: "The gentleman is dignified but never contentious; he is sociab…

子曰:「君子不以言举人,不以人废言。」

The Master said: "The gentleman does not recommend a man solely on account of hi…

子贡问曰:「有一言而可以终身行之者乎?」子曰:「其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。」

Zigong asked: "Is there a single word that one may practice throughout one's lif…

子曰:「吾之于人也,谁毁谁誉?如有所誉者,其有所试矣。斯民也,三代之所以直道而行也。」

The Master said: "As for my attitude toward others, whom have I disparaged, and …

子曰:「吾犹及史之阙文也。有马者,借人乘之。今亡矣夫!」

The Master said: "I can still recall the time when historians would leave gaps i…

子曰:「巧言乱德。小不忍,则乱大谋。」

The Master said: "Clever words corrupt virtue. Failure to exercise patience in s…

子曰:「众恶之,必察焉;众好之,必察焉。」

The Master said: "When all people despise a man, you must examine the matter car…

子曰:「人能弘道,非道弘人。」

The Master said: "It is man who is able to broaden and glorify the Way; it is no…

子曰:「过而不改,是谓过矣。」

The Master said: "To have faults and not correct them — this is what is truly ca…

子曰:「吾尝终日不食,终夜不寝,以思,无益,不如学也。」

The Master said: "I once went without food all day and without sleep all night, …

子曰「君子谋道不谋食。耕也,馁在其中矣。学也,禄在其中矣。君子忧道不忧贫。」

The Master said: "The gentleman devotes his thoughts to the Way, not to securing…

子曰:「知及之,仁不能守之,虽得之,必失之。知及之,仁能守之,不庄以涖之,则民不敬。知及之,仁能守之,庄以涖之,动之不以…

The Master said: "If wisdom is sufficient to attain it, but benevolence is insuf…

子曰:「君子不可小知而可大受也,小人不可大受而可小知也。」

The Master said: "A gentleman cannot be fully known through small matters, yet h…

子曰:「民之于仁也,甚于水火。水火,吾见蹈而死者矣,未见蹈仁而死者也。」

The Master said: "The people's need for ren is greater even than their need for …

子曰:「当仁,不让于师。」

The Master said: "When it comes to the pursuit of ren, do not yield even to your…

子曰:「君子贞而不谅。」

The Master said: "The gentleman holds fast to great integrity, and does not bind…

子曰:「事君,敬其事而后其食。」

The Master said: "In serving one's lord, attend diligently to your duties first,…

子曰:「有教无类。」

The Master said: "In education, let there be no distinction of kind."

子曰:「道不同,不相为谋。」

The Master said: "Those who follow different paths cannot lay plans for one anot…

子曰:「辞达而已矣。」

The Master said: "In language, it is simply required that it convey the meaning.…

师冕见,及阶,子曰:「阶也。」及席,子曰:「席也。」皆坐,子告之曰:「某在斯,某在斯。」师冕出。子张问曰:「与师言之道与…

The blind musician Mian came to visit. When he reached the steps, the Master sai…