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Ji Shi

14 chapters

季氏将伐颛臾。冉有、季路见于孔子,曰:「季氏将有事于颛臾。」孔子曰:「求!无乃尔是过与?夫颛臾,昔者先王以为东蒙主,且在…

The head of the Ji clan was about to launch a military campaign against Zhuanyu.…

孔子曰:「天下有道,则礼乐征伐自天子出:天下无道,则礼乐征伐自诸侯出。自诸侯出,盖十世希不失矣:自大夫出,五世希不失矣:…

Confucius said: "When the Way prevails under Heaven, rites, music, and military …

孔子曰:「禄之去公室五世矣,政逮于大夫四世矣,故夫三桓之子孙微矣。」

The Master said: "State power has departed from the ducal house of Lu for five g…

孔子曰:「益者三友,损者三友。友直,友谅,友多闻,益矣。友便辟,友善柔,友便佞,损矣。」

The Master said: "There are three kinds of friends who are beneficial, and three…

孔子曰:「益者三乐,损者三乐。乐节礼乐,乐道人之善,乐多贤友,益矣。乐骄乐,乐佚游,乐宴乐,损矣。」

The Master said: "There are three kinds of enjoyment that are beneficial, and th…

孔子曰:「侍于君子有三愆:言未及之而言谓之躁,言及之而不言谓之隐,未见颜色而言谓之瞽。」

The Master said: "There are three faults one is liable to commit when attending …

孔子曰:「君子有三戒:少之时,血气未定,戒之在色;及其壮也,血气方刚,戒之在斗;及其老也,血气既衰,戒之在得。」

The Master said: "A gentleman guards against three things: in youth, when the vi…

孔子曰:「君子有三畏:畏天命,畏大人,畏圣人之言。小人不知天命而不畏也,狎大人,侮圣人之言。」

The Master said: "The gentleman stands in awe of three things: he stands in awe …

孔子曰:「生而知之者,上也;学而知之者,次也:困而学之,又其次也;困而不学,民斯为下矣。」

The Master said: "Those who are born with knowledge are the highest. Those who g…

孔子曰:「君子有九思:视思明,听思聪,色思温,貌思恭,言思忠,事思敬,疑思问,忿思难,见得思义。」

The Master said: "The gentleman keeps nine things in mind: when looking, he thin…

孔子曰:「见善如不及,见不善如探汤。吾见其人矣,吾闻其语矣。隐居以求其志,行义以达其道。吾闻其语矣,未见其人也。」

The Master said: "To see what is good and pursue it as if unable to keep pace; t…

齐景公有马千驷,死之日,民无德而称焉。伯夷、叔齐饿于首阳之下,民到于今称之。其斯之谓与?

Duke Jing of Qi possessed four thousand horses, yet on the day he died, the peop…

陈亢问于伯鱼曰:「子亦有异闻乎?」对曰:「未也。尝独立,鲤趋而过庭。曰:『学诗乎?』对曰:『未也。』『不学诗,无以言。』…

Chen Kang asked Boyu: "Have you received any instruction different from what the…

邦君之妻,君称之曰夫人,夫人自称曰小童;邦人称之曰君夫人,称诸异邦曰寡小君;异邦人称之亦曰君夫人。

The wife of a feudal lord is addressed by her lord as "my lady"; she refers to h…