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Xian Jin

26 chapters

子曰:「先进于礼乐,野人也;后进于礼乐,君子也。如用之,则吾从先进。」

The Master said: "Those who first studied ritual and music before taking office …

子曰:「从我于陈、蔡者,皆不及门也。」

The Master said: "Those who followed me through the hardships in Chen and Cai — …

德行:颜渊,闵子骞,冉伯牛,仲弓。言语:宰我,子贡。政事:冉有,季路。文学:子游,子夏。

(Among the Master's disciples, each excelled in his own way.) Outstanding in mor…

子曰:「回也非助我者也,于吾言无所不说。」

The Master said, "Hui is not one who helps me grow — there is nothing I say that…

子曰「孝哉闵子骞!人不间于其父母昆弟之言。」

The Master said, "How filial is Min Ziqian! No one can find fault with what his …

南容三复「白圭」,孔子以其兄之子妻之。

Nanrong repeatedly recited the verses on the white jade tablet. The Master gave …

季康子问:「弟子孰为好学?」孔子对曰:「有颜回者好学,不幸短命死矣,今也则亡。」

Ji Kangzi asked, "Among your disciples, who is the most devoted to learning?" Th…

颜渊死,颜路请子之车以为之椁。子曰:「才不才,亦各言其子也。鲤也死,有棺而无椁。吾不徒行以为之椁。以吾从大夫之后,不可徒…

When Yan Yuan died, his father Yan Lu begged the Master to sell his carriage to …

颜渊死,子曰:「噫!天丧予!天丧予!」

When Yan Yuan died, the Master said: "Alas! Heaven has forsaken me! Heaven has f…

颜渊死,子哭之恸。从者曰:「子恸矣!」曰:「有恸乎?非夫人之为恸而谁为!」

When Yan Yuan died, the Master wept with overwhelming grief. His attendants said…

颜渊死,门人欲厚葬之。子曰:「不可。」门人厚葬之。子曰:「回也视予犹父也,予不得视犹子也。非我也,夫二三子也。」

When Yan Yuan died, the disciples wished to give him an elaborate funeral. The M…

季路问事鬼神,子曰:「未能事人,焉能事鬼?」曰:「敢问死。」曰:「未知生,焉知死?」

Jilu asked about serving ghosts and spirits. The Master said: "When you are not …

闵子侍侧,訚訚如也;子路,行行如也;冉有、子贡,侃侃如也。子乐。「若由也,不得其死然。」

Min Ziqian stood in attendance at the Master's side, looking respectful and sere…

鲁人为长府。闵子骞曰:「仍旧贯,如之何?何必改作?」子曰:「夫人不言,言必有中。」

The ruling ministers of Lu were planning to rebuild the Long Treasury. Min Ziqia…

子曰:「由之瑟,奚为于丘之门?」门人不敬子路。子曰:「由也升堂矣,未入于室也。」

The Master said, "What is Zilu's zither doing at my door?" Upon hearing this, th…

子贡问:「师与商也孰贤?」子曰:「师也过,商也不及。」曰:「然则师愈与?」子曰:「过犹不及。」

Zigong asked, "Who is more worthy, Zizhang or Zixia?" The Master said, "Zizhang …

季氏富于周公,而求也为之聚敛而附益之。子曰:「非吾徒也,小子鸣鼓而攻之可也。」

The Ji family had grown wealthier than the ducal ministers of Zhou, yet Qiu stil…

柴也愚,参也鲁,师也辟,由也喭。

Chai is simple-minded, Shen is slow-witted, Shi is extreme in his ways, and You …

子曰:「回也其庶乎,屡空。赐不受命,而货殖焉,亿则屡中。」

The Master said, "Hui has almost attained perfect virtue, yet he is often in wan…

子张问善人之道,子曰:「不践迹,亦不入于室。」

Zizhang asked about the way of becoming a good person. The Master said, "If one …

子曰:「论笃是与,君子者乎?色庄者乎?」

The Master said, "We may admire one whose words are earnest and sincere, but is …

子路问:「闻斯行诸?」子曰:「有父兄在,如之何其闻斯行之?」冉有问:「闻斯行诸?」子曰:「闻斯行之。」公西华曰:「由也问…

Zilu asked, "Should one act at once upon hearing what is right?" The Master said…

子畏于匡,颜渊后。子曰:「吾以女为死矣。」曰:「子在,回何敢死?」

The Master was detained in Kuang, and Yan Yuan arrived after the others. The Mas…

季子然问:「仲由、冉求可谓大臣与?」子曰:「吾以子为异之问,曾由与求之问。所谓大臣者,以道事君,不可则止。今由与求也,可…

Ji Ziran asked, "Can Zhongyou and Ranqiu be called great ministers?" The Master …

子路使子羔为费宰。子曰:「贼夫人之子。」子路曰:「有民人焉,有社稷焉,何必读书,然后为学?」子曰:「是故恶夫佞者。」

Zilu appointed Zigao as the steward of Bi. The Master said, "You are doing that …

子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐。子曰:「以吾一日长乎尔,毋吾以也。居则曰:『不吾知也!』如或知尔,则何以哉?」子路率尔而对…

Zilu, Zengxi, Ranqou, and Gongxi Hua were seated in attendance. The Master said,…